Historically Thinking
Historically Thinking
Golden Years
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Golden Years

James Chappel on How Americans Invented and Reinvented Old Age

Originally published on November 25, 2024 (Episode 385)

Introduction

When did “old age” as we understand it actually begin? James Chappel argues that the 1935 Social Security Act was a pivotal moment when Americans began to imagine older people as deserving of dignity, security, and respect—even outside the labor force. From political reforms to cultural icons like The Golden Girls, Americans have continually redefined what it means to grow old.


About the Guest

James Chappel is the Gilhuly Family Associate Professor of History at Duke University and a senior fellow at the Duke Aging Center. Author of Catholic Modern, his latest book is The Golden Years: How Americans Invented and Reinvented Old Age (Basic Books, 2024).


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