Historically Thinking
Historically Thinking
“Object Lesson” is Not Merely a Metaphor
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“Object Lesson” is Not Merely a Metaphor

Sarah Anne Carter on how objects shaped nineteenth-century learning

Originally published on March 13, 2019 (Episode 102)

The phrase “object lesson” has become a metaphor, but in the 19th century it was a classroom practice. Teachers trained students to examine objects carefully, drawing lessons about the natural world, morality, and society.

Sarah Anne Carter joins me to trace these practices from the minds of European educational reformers into American classrooms, museums, and advertisements. Our conversation ranges from pedagogy to politics, exploring how objects themselves became teachers, and how they continue to shape our imagination today.


About the Guest

Sarah Anne Carter was at the time of recording Director of Research and Chief Curator at the Chipstone Foundation in Milwaukee. She is a leading scholar of material culture, education, and museum studies.


For Further Investigation


Listen & Discuss

  • What can objects teach that texts cannot?

  • How did 19th-century pedagogy turn things into teachers?

  • What might “object lessons” look like in today’s classrooms or museums?

If you’ve ever lingered in a museum and wondered what an object could tell you, share this episode.

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